Kampala is home to the magnificent Uganda National Mosque, also known as Gaddafi Mosque, one of Africa's largest mosques featuring stunning Islamic architecture with its golden dome and towering minaret. The city has a significant Muslim population comprising about 36% of residents, with a rich Islamic heritage dating back to the 19th century when Arab traders established trade routes through the region. The vibrant Muslim community maintains numerous mosques, Islamic schools, and cultural centers that preserve and promote Islamic traditions in Uganda's capital.