Turkmenabat, formerly known as Chardzhou, stands as an important Islamic center in eastern Turkmenistan with historic mosques dating back centuries along the ancient Silk Road. The city has long been a hub for Islamic scholarship and Sufi mysticism, particularly associated with the Naqshbandi order that flourished in Central Asia. Today's Turkmenabat maintains its strong Islamic character with active mosques, religious schools, and a devout Muslim community that preserves traditional Islamic practices and cultural heritage.