Khartoum serves as Sudan's capital and a major center of Islamic learning, home to the prestigious University of Khartoum's Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Studies. The city features numerous historic mosques including the Grand Mosque and Masjid al-Kabir, showcasing traditional Sudanese Islamic architecture with distinctive minarets and domes. As the political and religious heart of Sudan, Khartoum maintains a strong Islamic identity with vibrant Muslim communities and religious institutions that have shaped the nation's Islamic heritage.