Makhachkala, the capital of Dagestan, is renowned for its Central Juma Mosque and numerous historic mosques that reflect the region's rich Islamic architectural heritage. As the largest city in the North Caucasus, it serves as a major Islamic center where diverse Muslim ethnic groups including Avars, Dargins, and Kumyks have coexisted for centuries. The city's Islamic institutions, madrasas, and cultural centers continue to preserve the unique blend of Sufi traditions and Islamic scholarship that defines Dagestani Muslim identity.