Peshawar, one of the oldest cities in South Asia, boasts magnificent Islamic architecture including the historic Masjid Mahabat Khan built in 1630 and the grand Qissa Khwani Bazaar Mosque. The city served as a crucial center along the ancient Silk Road and has been home to diverse Muslim communities for over a millennium. Today, Peshawar remains the cultural heart of Pashtun Islamic heritage, where traditional Islamic scholarship thrives alongside vibrant bazaars and centuries-old madrasas.