Amman, Jordan's capital, is home to the magnificent King Abdullah I Mosque with its distinctive blue dome and the historic Abu Darwish Mosque featuring striking black and white checkered stones. The city served as the ancient Ammonite capital and later flourished under Islamic rule, becoming an important center along pilgrimage routes to Mecca. Today, Amman hosts a vibrant Muslim community that preserves Islamic traditions while the city's numerous mosques and Islamic cultural centers reflect its deep-rooted Islamic heritage.