Tabriz stands as one of Iran's most historically significant Islamic cities, renowned for the magnificent Blue Mosque (Masjed-e Kabud) with its stunning turquoise tilework and intricate calligraphy. The city served as a major center of Islamic learning and culture for centuries, particularly during the Safavid era when it was the empire's capital. Today, Tabriz maintains a vibrant Muslim community with numerous active mosques and continues its tradition as a center of Islamic scholarship and Persian-Azerbaijani cultural heritage.