Rajshahi boasts magnificent Islamic architecture including the historic Bagha Mosque complex and numerous ancient mosques that reflect the rich Sultanate period heritage with intricate terracotta decorations and traditional Bengali Islamic design. As a former capital of Islamic rulers in Bengal, the city holds deep historical significance with centuries of Muslim governance and scholarly traditions that shaped northern Bangladesh's Islamic identity. The city continues to thrive as a center of Islamic education and culture, home to prestigious madrasas, Islamic universities, and a devout Muslim population that actively participates in religious observances and maintains strong Islamic community bonds.